against的用法

摘要：

一、Against的基本含义和用法Against是一个常用的介词，在英语中有多种含义和用法。它的基本含义是“反对、对抗、违反、针对”等。在句子中，Against通常用来表示两种事物之间的对立或矛盾关系，它可以连接名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词等不同的语法成分。例如：1. The protesters were demonstrating against the government's new policies.2. He fought against the enemy bravely in

=Against的基本含义和用法

Against是一个常用的介词，在英语中有多种含义和用法。它的基本含义是“反对、对抗、违反、针对”等。在句子中，Against通常用来表示两种事物之间的对立或矛盾关系，它可以连接名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词等不同的语法成分。

例如：

= The protesters were demonstrating against the government's new policies.

= He fought against the enemy br=ely in the war.

= She warned him not to go against his parents' wishes.

= The athlete competed against the world's best runners.

= The weather was against us, so we had to cancel the outdoor event.

=Against的常见用法

= Against + 名词

Against可以连接名词，表示反对、对抗、违反等含义。

例如：

= Many people are against the death penalty.

= The company is facing a lawsuit against its former employee.

= The police are investigating a case against the suspect.

= The team won the game against their rivals.

= Against + 代词

Against也可以连接代词，表示反对、对抗、违反等含义。

例如：

= He has nothing against you personally.

= She is always arguing against me.

= They are fighting against the system.

= I h=e a grudge against him for what he did.

= Against + 动词

Against还可以连接动词，表示反对、对抗、违反等含义。

例如：

= She is always rebelling against authority.

= He is struggling against poverty.

= They are protesting against the new law.

= The company is competing against its rivals.

= Against + 形容词/副词

Against也可以连接形容词或副词，表示反对、对抗、违反等含义。

例如：

= The medicine is effective against the virus.

= The wind was blowing against us.

= The odds were against us, but we still won.

= He is biased against people of different races.

=Against的常见搭配

= Against the clock：在规定时间内完成任务

例如：

= We are racing against the clock to finish the project.

= The athletes were competing against the clock to break the record.

= Against the odds：不顺利的情况下取得成功

例如：

= He succeeded against the odds.

= The team won the game against the odds.

= Against the grain：违反常规、逆向思维

例如：

= He always goes against the grain.

= The artist's work goes against the grain of traditional art.

= Against one's will：不情愿地

例如：

= He went to the party against his will.

= She had to marry him against her will.

= Against the current：逆流而上、逆境中前进

例如：

= He is swimming against the current.

= The company is growing against the current economic situation.

=Against的常见误用

= Mistake：Against和with的混淆

很多人会将against和with混淆使用，但两者含义不同。With表示“和、一起”，而Against表示“反对、对抗、违反”。

例如：

= I am with you on this issue.（我和你在这个问题上持相同意见。）

= I am against you on this issue.（我在这个问题上和你持不同意见。）

= Mistake：Against和among的混淆

Against和among也容易被混淆，但它们的含义也不同。Against表示“反对、对抗、违反”，而among表示“在…之中”。

例如：

= She was the only woman among the men.（她是男人中唯一的女性。）

= The protesters were demonstrating against the government's new policies.（=者们在反对=的新政策。）

==

通过以上的分析，我们可以看出Against在英语中的用法是比较灵活的，它可以连接名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词等不同的语法成分，表示反对、对抗、违反等含义。在使用过程中，我们要注意区分Against和其他介词的含义和用法，避免产生误用。